Monday, September 21, 2015

2. Claude Harold Annesley - An Englishman and a life in Australia - Marriage to Katie Isobel Jillett









Arrival in Australia


Mr Claude Annesley arrived in Sydney on 3rd July 1903 on board the Oroya.  The ship left London and docked in Melbourne on 1st July 1903.  The manifest shows his boarding in Colombo.  His passage was paid, and he occupied a 3rd class cabin.



NameMr C Annesley
Port of DepartureLondon
Port of ArrivalSydney, New South Wales
Voyage Arrival Date3 Jul 1903
Vessel NameOroya

Name:
Mr C Annesley
Estimated birth year: abt 1882
Age: 21
Arrival Date: 1 Jul 1903
Arrival Port: Sydney, Australia
Departure Port: Colombo
Ship: Oroya
Nationality: English


Census records of the days indicate that in 1905 he was a staion hand at Thurrulgoonia Station near Cunnamulla.  Artesian waters ensured that sheep survived the dry conditions.

The first known family information regarding Claude Annesley was his marriage to Katie Isabel Jillett.  Katie was the daughter of Alfred Charles Jillett - the son of a very influential Grazier, Thomas Jillett whose father was Robert Jillet a convict. Thomas and his wife Mary Ann Shone lived in Oatlands in Tasmania, and later he purchased property in Victoria and had extensive leases in Queensland.

Their information is included in the following website:    www.jillettfamily.com




Alfred Jillett was in partnership with his brothers and the family held pastoral leases in the Tambo area, of Queensland.

It is not known how they met, but it was most probably on one of the properties around the Jillet holding in Tambo.  Katie was living on Wethersdane Station south west of Tambo.


Perhaps Claude had sought employment with the Jillett’s when they were droving flocks of sheep between Victoria and Queensland.  Perhaps he worked with her younger brother Reginald.


They were married by the Rev Dobson on 4th May 1910.





It would appear that after the marriage Claude, Katie and her brother Reginald moved to Bowen.


Their first child was Hazel Dorothea Annesley born 1911.  She died shortly afterwards.  She is buried in the Bowen Cemetery in grave 449, no headstone, just a marker. 

(Unfortunately someone has stuck the marker belonging to another grave at the head of her site).


















The story of their early life was told by their only son, Dale Herron.


From Dale Herron "In his own Words"

The backgrounds of both Claude and Katie were very different.  Claude was an English Blueblood and Katie was raised in an Australian farming family.  Claude was the son of Arthur and Ellen (nee Jennings) Annesley. He forsook a life of English luxury deciding that mustering cattle around the Australian countryside seemed so much more fun. 


    Katie was the youngest daughter of Alfred Charles and Catherine Isabel (nee Phillips) Jillett. 


    Alfred was a grazier of "Broadmeadows", in Victoria and Catherine was the granddaughter of Captain Phillips, a respected and famous English ship builder and owner. 

 They were married in November 1878 in Hobart Town.  Several years later Alfred and Catherine        decided on a change and moved to Western Queensland. 

They took on the pioneering spirit when the call of the north came. Alfred and Catherine selected a property near Tambo which was to become known as "Greendale" station.  Because of the Jillets' love of the land, "Greendale" remained in the family for over 100 years before it was sold to a large company.  The Jillet family also owned two other out­back stations called "Mimidowns" and "Chattam" and Wethersdane.


Claude Harold Annesley and Katie Isabel Jillet were married at Tambo in 1910.   It is not known how the parents met, but it was most probably in western Queensland when they were in their late teens. 


 At the time of their meeting, Claude was working for a gra­zier, and Katie was living with her parents at Greendale Station. Katie's mother died when she was young and she did not get on with her stepmother.  Whether this had an influence on her rebelliousness and rambunctious nature is not known  - maybe she was always going to be a rebel.


After their marriage in 1910, Claude and Katie made a misguided attempt at sheep farming on Dunk Island (which they rented for £26 per year). Claude then joined the A.I.F.  His health suffered in the bad weather in France and has discharged as medically unfit in 1916. 


Claude and Katie selected a soldier settler's farm at Gunnewin between Roma and Injune.  The government gave soldier settlers 600 acres (roughly one square mile) and £600 to construct fences, dig a dam and build a hut. Unfortunately, the soldier settler's farms were not very economical.  It was generally believed that you needed about three square miles.  

Dale says the canny ones put in a bit of fencing, dug a dam and built a rough humpy, then took off for the city with the £600.




Building on Dale's stories.

 (Dale’s stories may have been what he had been told by his mother,
 as there doesn’t seem to be any evidence of sheep farming on Dunk Island)

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Dunk Island is in North Queensland in the Great Barrier Reef. 







Dunk Island     Early history

In 1897, suffering from work anxiety and exhaustion, and advised by doctors that he had just six months to live, writer E J Banfield moved to Dunk Island with his wife Bertha - so becoming the island’s first white settlers. Previously a Journalist and Senior Editor with the Townsville Daily Bulletin for fifteen years, Banfield let the tranquility of this unspoilt tropical paradise weave its magic and he lived on Dunk Island for the remaining 26 years of his life.

A small hut built with the assistance of an Aborigine called Tom was the Banfield’s first home. Over a period of time they cleared four acres of land for a plantation of fruit and vegetables. Combined with their chickens, cows and goats as well as the abundance of seafood and mangrove vegetation, they lived very self-sufficiently. Fascinated by Dunk Island’s flora and fauna Banfield meticulously recorded his observations and went on to write a series of articles about island life under the pseudonym Rob Krusoe.


He was further inspired to write a full-length book entitled ‘Confessions of a Beachcomber’ which was published in 1908. The book became a celebrated text for romantics and escapists and established Dunk Island’s reputation as an exotic island paradise. In the ensuing years, Banfield wrote several other books about Dunk including ‘My Tropical Isle’ in 1911 and ‘Tropic Days’ in 1918.

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Their life in Bowen, North Queensland.



Claude and Katie did indeed live in Bowen, in North Queensland, and he was a farmer.  In fact they lived in several different locations.


He was also heavily involved in the local community, held many different positions and voiced his views.

He was an advocate for coal mining, an industry that flourishes still 100 years later.

From the local newspapers, there are many snippets which provide a story of his life.  

Claude and Katie lived at Queens’s Beach, Bowen and around 1912 their rented house burnt to the ground. They lost some of their belongings.  Their house was high set, on stumps, built to allow the cooling breezes to flow through to give relief from the heat.  They were renting the home.

Her brother Reginald was also recorded in 1912 as residing in Queen's Beach.

The most surprising was that Katie traveled to Melbourne in 1913, and then they both traveled to Sydney in 1916.  Who would they be visiting?  

Perhaps it was her younger brother Reginald, which would confirm an old family photograph of him which indicated that it was a photo of Reg and Paddy in Sydney in 1913.





Census records confirm that her parents were not living interstate during those years, and Reg usually resided at in Queensland and worked as a labourer.







Katie won riding competitions in 1915, and  Claude was a member of the School of Arts Bowen









Bowen




Bowen in the early days was the centre for farming.  Sugar cane and tropical crops including many vegetables including tomatoes were grown.  Today it is well known for coal exporting and featured in the movie "Australia".





 Living in Bowen during the days of World War I could not have been very easy.  Many farmers enlisted.


On 2nd June 1915, their second child Valerie Isabel Annesley was born.  

1. Two names but One Person An Introduction Claude Harold Annesley/Harold Jennings Sedgwick


Introduction and Background

This is the factual story of our Grandfather, Claude Harold Annesley.  A handsome man, of English heritage, who arrived in Australia in 1903.  But not a lot could be found about him.

  It is also a story about an Englishman with two names.




Claude Harold Annesley - Sounds like a rather respected name.  After all he had turned his back on his aristocratic family, so he had said, and preferred the open lands of the Queensland outback.

and

Harold Jenning Sedgwick - Not quite the same tone?



Who would have thought that these two names, one given at birth, one created to hide a crime would belong to the one person?

But they do.

For our Australian family, it meant lots of questions, new discoveries, and really answered the question "Who do you think you are"?


SO just who was Claude Harold Annesley or correctly Harold Jenning Sedgwick?

And how did he manage to morph from Harold Sedgwick to Claude Annesley, and more importantly Why?





It has taken many years find the truth about man.  For decades his son tried to find him, without success.

He died never knowing the controversy surrounding his father.  Probably it was best that he never found out.  But solving Family History puzzles and breaking through solid "brick walls", is both very challenging and rewarding and has become my career post retirement.

Finding new families, new relatives, and their amazing contribution to the World has been so very rewarding.  Harold/Claude died - in his own words - "a lonely old man".

If only he knew how untrue that really was, but for his actions he paid a heavy price.


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But first, let me explain what I see as my role as a grandmother.  While no doubt it is so important to be there for one's grandchildren, to love them and to care for them and to support them at all times, I believe that it is also a grandparent's role to be the teller of the family stories.

To provide them with the knowledge of just whose blood flows through their veins, who was involved in providing the lines that make up their individual handprints, and the DNA of their being.

Each one is individual and different, but they are all linked by common threads.  The threads of their ancestors.  Their character is formed by the genetic factors of those ancestors.  That was something previously unknown to me before I came face to face with myself and my 2nd cousins.

I had so many of their qualities, and sometimes when they wrote, it was my words precisely.

That is quite scary, but reality.

Our health and wellbeing is affected by those genes that they hand down.  So it is vitally important that they can be not forgotten, but brought alive with their stories, all that occurred in a time so different to today.

So this research is my everlasting gift to my children and grandchildren, to my nieces and nephews, and to my cousins, many of whom I do not know. Never again will they have to feel that "they don't belong", something that I carried with me throughout my life.

I never knew my own father, never even saw a photo of him until I was 65.  But to find his family, to see his photo, and to share some time with my Scottish aunt, uncle and cousins, was a huge highlight of a recent trip to UK.

I understood how Dale Herron felt, he was always "missing" that important person, the one that created him.  I understand also his quest to find him, and how important that was.

Dale passed away with dementia before his father was "found".  In some respects, I am pleased that he died with a vision of his father as the person he created in his mind.

I am also extremely proud to have been able to find and reveal the "real" Claude Annesley.


I trust you will enjoy his story.

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Usually when writing and researching a family member, I have written the stories from the oldest available ancestor and worked forward.  This time, with Claude Annesley, his story can only be told how it was known to his family.


His story began when he arrived in Australia in 1903.  Nothing was known of his past.  He just "appeared" on the doorstep at a time when questions were not asked, papers were not required, and it was common practice to "write" one's own birth certificates.



Claude's story would still be untold perhaps for years, before my determination to "find" who he really was took hold, and the results have had far reaching affect on his descendants.


The story begins with his life in Australia.





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Our grandchildren - Claude's GG Grandchildren - Some of his legacy

Kris Herron  -  His Grand-daughter in law
September 2015





To read more of our ancestors the following websites provide an insight into just who is who, and whose life can be found in the fingerprints of my grandchildren.


 This is the story of my Durnford relatives, which begins with King William the Conqueror, and has extensive research on my 2nd cousion Col Anthony William Durnford who has incorrectly blamed for the loss of the Zulu War in 1879, and which also contains a dedication of the brave members of the Durnford family who enlisted, world wide, in World War 1, including Montagu John Durnsford, my great uncle.  Killed at Gallipoli.


This is the first website dedicated to Robert Jillett, a convict, twice ordered to hang.  It was built on existing research, and follows his life and marriage with Elizabeth Bradshaw and the lives of his children.  His great granddaughter was Katie Isabel Jillett who married Claude Annesley



This website follows the life of Ethel Schossow's German ancestors.  Family names include Schossow, Dickfos and Fischer.  The families arrived in the mid 1860's from Prussia, and settled in the Fassifern Valley of South East Queensland.



Elizabeth Bradshaw was a woman before her time.  Arrived "free" in Australia accompanying her convict husband Thomas Bradshaw, on the Hillsborough, she forged a life in a new country, as a widow.  She was assigned a convict, Robert Jillett, they formed a relationship, and she followed him to Norfolk Island, when he was reprieved at the gallows.  They later married on their return to Tasmania.